[Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) and related Littorina
species]
These small snails can get as large as 2 inches long, but the largest in a batch I bought from an Asian market was 1.1 inches. They live mainly in the surf zone of rocky coastlines so their shells are quite thick and often worn. The best known periwinkle, L. littorea, is native to the North Atlantic shores of Europe but seems to have made it to North America fairly early, some say with Scandinavians who were known to have cut timber for export to Iceland as far south as New Jersey well before Columbus' voyage. Other species live worldwide and vary considerably in shape and decoration.
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Periwinkles are something you eat for the fun of it while conversing with friends or reading a good cook book. You'll pretty much starve if you depend on the for significant nutrition - there's really not a lot in there. While preparing this article I ate 151 of them and it was not filling. It may look like way too much trouble to eat them at first, but with just a bit of practice you'll be zipping the little critters out of their shells without even thinking about it. It's best to buy your periwinkles from a reliable source with plenty of turn-over to assure a minimum of dead ones. Usually this will be an Asian market with circulating water tanks.
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sf_gpwhelkz 061025
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