Bowl of Flower Tofu
(click to enlarge)

Flower Tofu


China, Sichuan   -   Huoshui Douhua

Makes:
Effort:
Sched:
DoAhead:  
15 oz
**
1-1/4 hrs
Must
Flower Tofu is fresh tofu just as coagulated and not pressed. It is usually eaten with a selection of dips. Many steps, but not difficult. See Equipment and also Cheating (highly recommended).

1-1/4
1/2
ar
4
1/4
1-1/2
1-1/4
1/4
-------
ar

c
T
c
c
t
c
t
c
---

Soy Beans (1)  
Salt
Water, soak  
Water, grind
Oil
Water, rinse
Nigari (2)
Water, boiling
-- Serve with
Dips (3)

Do Ahead   -   (10+ hrs - 5 min work)
  1. Soak Soy Beans overnight in cool Water with 1/2 T Salt. Change the Water/Salt mix once or twice.
Make   -   (1-1/4 hrs - 15 min work)
  1. Drain Soy Beans, rinse, and drain well. Mix with 4 cups fresh Water and 1/4 t Oil. Run in a Mixie or Blender until smooth.   Caution:   Do not fill your Mixie can or Blender jar more than half full. This stuff will foam mercilessly while blending. The beans will be quite firm, so the grinding will take some time.
  2. Place a generous sheet of Muslin (2 x 2 feet) in a large Wire Strainer set over a large bowl. Pour the Soy Milk mix into the Muslin to drain, which it will not do.
  3. Add 1-1/2 cups Water to the Mixie or Blender. Run for a few seconds, and pour this water into the strainer with the rest. If you have some hard bean parts left, you can add them and grind longer.
  4. Wrap the Muslin over the pulp, twist it at the top to seal, and wring out as much Soy Milk as you can. This will take patience and strength - it doesn't wring out easily. Send the pulp to the compost (it is used in some Chinese and Japanese recipes).
  5. Pour the Soy Milk into a suitable pan. I use a 3-1/2 quart Sauté Pan, which works much better than a Wok. Heat the Soy Milk over moderate flame and watch it closely. When it hits a boil it will foam furiously, just like cow milk. At that point, turn it down to a slow simmer for about 8 minutes. I do this with the cover on, lifting it now and then to make sure foam isn't rising too high.
  6. Now, during the simmering and cooling phase, you can be cleaning up the mess you made.
  7. Turn off the heat and let the Soy Milk cool down to 175°F/80°C. Again, I do this covered to avoid much skin forming on the top. Fuchsia Dunlop says to leave it open and remove the skins with a chopstick to hang up and dry, but this doesn't work well with so small a batch, is additional hassle, and you need some sort of drying rack.
  8. As the Soy Milk nears 175°, Heat some Water to a boil. Place the Nigari in a heatproof cup and mix in 1/4 cup of the Hot Water until dissolved (just seconds).
  9. When the Soy Milk hits 175°, stir in the Nigari, a portion at a time, until you see clouds of Tofu forming, then stop. This will not take the whole amount of Nigari.
  10. Cover the pan and let the Tofu set for about 5 minutes. Do not stir.
  11. Finally, you can take a fine wire or nylon sieve and press it into the pan to remove excess whey. Just scoop the water out of the sieve as it fills.
  12. Now you've got more clean-up to do. Do it right away or it becomes more difficult.
  13. Serve warm or cool in small bowls, with Herbs and Dips of choice. The dips should have a tiny cocktail spoon in them to spoon dip into the Tofu. in a sealed jar, the Tofu will keep in the fridge for a couple of days.
NOTES:
  1. Soy Beans:

      These should be beans specifically for making Tofu and similar uses. I use Laura brand from the Chambers Family, American suppliers to Japanese tofu makers.
  2. Nagari:

      This is food grade Magnesium Chloride. It is available on-line from both Japanese and American manufacturers.
  3. Dips for Tofu:

      See our recipe page Sichuan Tofu Dips. These recipes are based on those recommended by über expert Fuchsia Dunlop in her book The Food of Sichuan.
  4. Equipment:

      Besides a powerful Mixie or Blender, you will need a big bowl, a 3-1/2 quart sauté pan (works better than a wok) and a 24 x 24 inch sheet of strong Muslin, medium thread count. Don't use a piece from an old bed sheet or pillow case, the thread count may be too high, and it may have weakened from use and may burst under pressure.
  5. Cheating:

      Just buy a couple tubs of Silken Tofu, crumble it up with a fork, and serve with a bit of the whey surrounding the curds. For details see our Tofu page.
  6. U.S. measure: t=teaspoon, T=Tablespoon, c=cup, qt=quart, oz=ounce, #=pound, cl=clove in=inch, ar=as required tt=to taste
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