Serving
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Dong'an Chicken
China - Hunan
  -   dong an zi ji
Serves
Effort:
Sched:
DoAhead:
4 side
**
1 hr
Part

A very famous chicken dish from the Hunan cuisine. Over 1000 years ago it was enjoyed simply as "Vinegar Chicken" (cu ji) but when presented in other parts of China it needed a perkier name.





*
*
*
*
3-1/2
4
3/4
2
3
3/4
3
1
2
3
3
3
1/4
1/2
1
1
1/2
#
qt
in


in

t

T
T
T
t
c
t
T
T
Chicken (1)
Stock, light (2)
Ginger
Scallions
Chili, red (3)
Ginger
Chili, dry (4)
Sichuan Pepper (5)
Scallions
Oil or Lard
Rice Wine
Rice Vinegar, clear
Salt
Poaching Liquid
Potato Starch
Water
Sesame Oil
    Prep
  1. Bring Stock to a boil, rinse CHICKEN and add to stock (see Note-1). Bring back to a boil.
  2. Crush 3/4 inch GINGER leaving skin on. Crush 2 SCALLIONS. Add both to the pot. Turn down the heat and simmer slowly for 15 minutes.
  3. Pull Chicken from the pot and set aside (it will be about 3/4 cooked). When cool, remove all meat from the bones and cut with the grain into bite size strips. Return skin, bones and other off-cuts to the pot and simmer for a few hours to enrich the stock.
  4. Cap CHILIS and cut in half lengthwise. Discard seeds and cut into narrow slivers. Peel 3/4 inch GINGER, slice very thin crosswise and then into narrow slivers. Mix both together with Dried Chilis (break off the stem end) and Sichuan Peppercorns.
  5. Cut green part of 2 SCALLIONS into similar slivers.
  6. Run
  7. In a wok or sauté pan, heat Oil to near smoking. Stir in Chili mix for about 30 seconds, then stir in Chicken. Fry stirring until uniformly coated with oil. Splash the Rice Wine around the chicken, stir in Vinegar, Salt and 1/2 cup Poaching Liquid. Bring all to a boil, then simmer about 5 minutes, turning chicken over now and then to blend flavors and cook chicken through.
  8. Mix Potato Starch with 3 t Water and add to the chicken. Stir continuously until sauce is thickened. Adjust to the thickness you need (I make it thinner than Chinese would because I serve with rice as a main dish, not one of 5 sides).
  9. Stir in Scallion slivers, take off heat and stir in Sesame Oil. Serve hot with plenty of steamed Jasmine rice.
NOTES:
  1. Chicken: A "free range" chicken would be more authentic but pushes up the cost. I use a wide pot so I cut the chicken with shears up both sides and in half down the spine, avoiding the meat, so I can arrange it flat.
  2. Stock: That may seem like a lot of stock, but you'll actually end up with more than you started with.
  3. Chili Fresh Red: easily available Fresno chilis will do fine. See my Chili Page for details.
  4. Chili Dry: Arbols or dry red Thai chilis will do fine. See my Chili Page for details.
  5. Sichuan Peppercorns are nothing like regular peppercorns. They are fruit of a prickly ash tree - and are now again legal in the USA. An equal amount of Sichuan Pepper Oil (which was still legal when the peppercorns weren't) could be used instead, stirred in with the Rice Wine. Use regular peppercorns only in absolute desperation.
  6. U.S. measure: t=teaspoon, T=Tablespoon, c=cup, qt=quart, oz=ounce, #=pound, cl=clove in=inch
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