Dish of Opo Kootu
(click to enlarge)

Opo Kootu


India, South

Makes:
Effort:
Sched:
DoAhead:  
4 w/rice
***
1-1/2 hrs
Yes
This excellent and flavorful Kootu can also be made with other vegetables, like Snake Gourd, Loofa, Fuzzy Melon, Potatoes, Cauliflower, etc.

1/4
1
8
1/4
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3
3
1-1/2
1/2
1/2
ar
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2
2/3
-------
1/2
the
few
1/2
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c
c
oz
t
---

oz
T
T
t

---
c
t
---
t


T
---

Toor Dal (1)
Water
Opo Gourd (2)
Turmeric
--- Paste
Red Chili (3)
Coconut (4)
Urad Dal (5)
Cumin seeds.
Rice, uncooked
Water
--------------
Water
Salt
-- Tadka
Mustard seeds
Red Chili strips
Curry Leaves (6)  
Oil
--------------

PREP   -   (55 min - 30 min work)
  1. Wash TOOR DAL to reduces foaming. Fastest is to shake vigorously in a wire strainer under running hot water. Put in a sauce pan with 1 cup WATER and bring to a boil uncovered. Turn to a very low simmer, cover tightly and simmer for 35 to 45 min until cooked through. Set aside.
  2. Use a vegetable peeler to peel the thin but hard rind from the OPO GOURD. Cut into about 3/8 inch (1 cm) dice, or as you prefer. Tumble with TURMERIC to coat.
  3. Cap all 3 RED CHILIS, cut in half lengthwise and remove the seed cores. Leave in the membranes so they provide some heat. Cut one half of one into narrow strips, reserving them for the Tadka. Chop the rest coarse.
  4. Chop COCONUT and run in a food processor or blender until very fine, add Urad Dal, the chopped Red Chilis, Cumin Seeds, and Rice. Continue processing. Add Water a little at a time until you achieve a smooth paste (see Note-7).
  5. Mix Tadka items, except Oil.
RUN   -   (30 min)
  1. Cook Opo Gourd in 2 cups WATER until tender, about 10 minutes when it will be mostly translucent.
  2. Stir in the Toor Dal until thoroughly mixed, then stir in Coconut Paste and Salt to taste. Cook, stirring occasionally, for another 5 minutes. Remove from heat.
  3. In a small pan heat Oil and add Tadka mix (careful, the Curry Leaves will snap and spit for a few seconds). Fry stirring until Mustard Seeds are popping well, then stir into the Kootu.
  4. Serve hot with steamed Jasmine rice.
NOTES:
  1. Toor Dal:

      [Tuvar Dal]   This is peeled and split Pigeon Peas. Use the un-oiled, the oiled is obsolete. For details see our Pigeon Peas page.
  2. Opo Gourd:

      [Bottle Gourd]   Usually sold here as "Opo Squash", this gourd is now quite common in North America. In India, Snake Gourd would often be used, but it isn't commonly available in North America yet. Loofa (smooth or angled), or Fuzzy Melon could also be used, as well as other vegetables. For Fuzzy Melon and Snake Gourd, you can just scrape off the thin skin rather than peeling.
  3. Red Chili:

      Around here we all use Red Fresnos which are easily available, but other medium hot red chilis could be used. As given, chili heat is faint - if you want more, chop up a hot green chili and add it to the mix.for details see our Indian Chilis page.
  4. Coconut:

      Weight is for fresh Coconut. If all you have is dried (unsweetened!) 1/4 cup of fine grated with 1/4 cup water, soaked for at least 20 minutes, will give you 3 ounces. Coarse grated you'll need about 1/3 cup. For details see our Coconuts page.
  5. Urad Dal:

      [White Lentils]   These are tiny beans, split and peeled, often used in India as a seasoning ingredient. For details see our Urad Beans page.
  6. Curry Leaves:

      These fresh leaves are necessary for the true flavor of southern India, and are now reasonably available in Indian and Southeast Asian markets, at least here in California. Dried ones aren't of much use (unless you force dried them yourself within a week or so). If you don't have them you will have to leave them out - there is no acceptable substitute. Use caution with how many you use, because some people don't like the resinous taste. For details see our Curry Leaves page.
  7. Paste:

      My Mini-Prep food processor was just adequate for producing the paste, going back and forth between "chop" and "grind". The Coconut still had some texture, but that's normal.
  8. Comments:

      A Kootu is similar to a Sambar, but a bit dryer.
  9. U.S. measure: t=teaspoon, T=Tablespoon, c=cup, qt=quart, oz=ounce, #=pound, cl=clove in=inch tt=to taste ar=as required
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