Small Dish of Niter Kebbeh
(click to enlarge)

Niter Kibbeh


Ethiopia, Eritrea   -   Niter Kibbeh, Niter Kibe (Amharic); Tesmi (Tigrinya)

Makes:
Effort:
Sched:
DoAhead:  
1-1/4 cup
**
1-1/2 hrs
Yes
Niter Kibbeh is an essential ingredient in Ethiopia and Eritrea, used in a great many recipes, except fasting recipes. See also Variations.

1
1/2
1
1
1
1

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t
t
t
t
t

Butter Unsalted
Cardamom (1)
Nigella Seeds
Coriander Seeds  
Koseret (2)
Besobela (3)

See Gallery for Detail Photos & Step Descriptions.

Make:   -   (1-1/2 hrs - 1 hr work)
  1. IF Green Cardamom, remove the seeds from the shells. Mix Cardamom seeds with Nigella and Coriander seeds.
  2. Melt the BUTTER slowly in a heavy bottomed pan. Do not disturb it as it melts.
  3. Carefully skim foam off the top as it rises until it is all removed. Let the water in the butter bubble out, paying close attention to temperature. When temperature starts to rise above 212°F/100°C, watch it carefully. When to around 240°F/115°C, take it off the heat.
  4. Give the Butter a final skim and pour it off the solids in the bottom. You can pour it through a very fine strainer if you need to (see Gallery).
  5. Clean and dry the saucepan. Return the melted Butter to the pan and bring it back to a temperature of about 220°F/104°C.
  6. Stir in Cardamom mix and hold at temperature below 240°F/115°C for 15 minutes, stirring gently now and then.
  7. Stir in Koseret and Besobela. Stir now and then for about another 7 minutes, taking care the temperature doesn't rise above 240°F or so.
  8. Let sit for about 10 minutes to settle, then strain through a very fine strainer (see Gallery), or a double layer of cheesecloth.
  9. Seal tightly in a dry jar. Like Clarified Butter, Niter Kibbeh will have some residual water, so needs to be kept in a tightly sealed jar and used within a week or so, or refrigerated in a sealed jar, where it will last for a few months. When spooning out, make sure you use a clean dry spoon, any moisture can cause spoilage.
NOTES:
  1. Cardamom:

      Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) would be used in Ethiopia, but if you don't have it, regular Green Cardamom is closer to it than other African Aframomum species. You will need about 15 pods. For details see our Korarima page.
  2. Koseret:

      This herb is native to Ethiopia, but is now used all over tropical Africa. Subst: half and half Oregano and Thyme (inexact). For details see our Koseret page.
  3. Besobela:

      This mint is used dried, usually just the flower heads, but sometimes leaves as well. The best substitute is dried Thai Purple Mint, but it is not exact. For details see our Besobela page.
  4. Variations:

      Every household has its own version. Some include onion, garlic, ginger root, and pepper, considering the spices given here as optional. Fenugreek or cinnamon may be some of the spices, and some include turmeric. The ingredients for this recipe are based on one by Yohanis Gebreyesus.
  5. U.S. measure: t=teaspoon, T=Tablespoon, c=cup, qt=quart, oz=ounce, #=pound, cl=clove in=inch, ar=as required tt=to taste
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